28 January 2009

AgriLIFE: Communicating agricultural knowledge in Texas

The web communications team (or web corps) at Texas A&M University have been busy re-vamping the web sites of Texas agricultural and life sciences research and extension. 

Under the 'agrilife.org' brand, they use "online tools and technologies to enable Texas A&M AgriLife to tell its story and bring useful, relevant, and dynamic information to the citizens of Texas."

A major element of the strategy is the use of social media like YouTube, Flickr, Blip TV, Facebook, LinkedIn, SlideShare, Twitter, Google Groups, and Wikipedia. Their site includes links to strategies and policies as well as recent presentations.

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27 January 2009

Políticas de Información Forestal de Centro América

El Primer Taller de Políticas de Información de Centro América, organizado por la FAO, tuvo lugar en Valle de Ángeles, Honduras 10-12 Octubre de 2007. Concurrieron en torno a 50 participantes provenientes de Costa Rica, El Salvador, Panamá, Honduras, Guatemala y Nicaragua.

Su objetivo fundamental era estimular el dialogo y el intercambio multisectorial y multiactoral sobre soluciones concretas, innovadoras y sustentables que estén siendo utilizadas y/ o puedan aplicarse para el desarrollo de políticas de información que favorezcan y faciliten el acceso a la información forestal, medio ambiental, ecológica,biodiversidad y otras áreas relacionadas con los bosques.

El principal desafío científico y tecnológico detectado fue el de mejorar el acceso a las fuentes existentes y emergentes de información forestal, ambiental, ecológica, biológica y socio económica para desarrollar mejores maneras de integrar la información para apoyar una variedad de investigaciones y esfuerzos de aplicaciones disciplinarias e interdisciplinarias, y de conectarlas con iniciativas de concreción e implementación de políticas. 

Entre los desafíos detectados por los participantes, se cuentan los siguientes: si bien los países Centro Americanos existen muchos actores generadores de información acerca de los bosques y de los temas afines como la biodiversidad, el medio ambiente y los recursos naturales, esta información se encuentra distribuida de manera fragmentaria. No existe conectividad entre los diferentes generadores de información, y entre éstos y una amplia gama de actores sociales interesados. La información forestal y ambiental debe recorrer un largo camino para llegar a quienes toman decisiones políticas, a los planificadores y demás actores.

El informe en español resume los debates y resultados del Taller; todas las presentaciones están disponibles en la página Web de la FAO.

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25 January 2009

Visualizing meeting discussions with wordle

In the closing session of last week's Rome ShareFair, we used www.wordle.net to visualise the topics discussed.

Wordle: aginfo2 The first visualization used the pdf version of the ShareFair programme as the source of terms. Wordle allows you to create such a picture from a set of text, in this case we focused on the 50 most frequent terms. Interesting in this ex-ante picture is the prominence to the organizations organizing the event.

Wordle: aginfo3On the morning of the final day of the ShareFair, we made a similar visualization from the feed from the ShareFair blog. As in the first picture, the term 'knowledge' was prominent. Interesting however, the organization names disappeared to be replaced by terms like 'people' and 'methods.'

Enrica Porcari at the CGIAR did the same analysis for the sharefair feed from the ICT-KM blog, concluding that "a picture is worth a thousand words."

It looks like a very useful - and flexible - tool to stimulate discussions.

The closing session ppt is on slideshare

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Agricultural knowledge exchange in Russian language

Planning has begun for a conference in Moscow with the working title: "Agricultural Knowledge Exchange in Russian Language". The proposed days are 1-2 October 2009.

As well as FAO and IAALD, the partners include the Russian State Agrarian University - K.A. Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy and the Central Scientific Agricultural Library of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

Interested? contact Michal Demes at FAO (Michal.Demes AT fao.org)

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19 January 2009

Does knowledge sharing add value to our work in agriculture?

As part of this week's 'sharefair' in Rome, participants are recording short 90 second video responses to the question: "What's the added value of knowledge sharing to your work and your organization?"

FAO's Anton Mangstl starts us off:


More video responses

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17 January 2009

IFAD knowledge sharing in Africa

According to Ides de Willebois, IFAD's Director, Eastern and Southern Africa Division: "Knowledge is at the heart of successful development work: where we are learning constantly and systematically by harvesting, analysing, documenting, disseminating and sharing lessons and experience in a dynamic process that leads to better results and impact on rural poverty."

The December 2008 newsletter from the region has a special feature on 'knowledge sharing for better development results' - showcasing several IFAD-supported initiatives to promote strategic and systematic approaches to knowledge management.

Many more IFAD initiatives in this area will be presented at the 'Knowledge Share Fair for Agricultural Development and Food Security' in Rome, 20 – 22 January 2009.

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16 January 2009

Future agricultural libraries - Everything will have to be different!

Yesterday's post asking for ideas regarding the future of agricultural libraries is generating several very interesting comments ...

Ajit Maru has sent in a much longer reaction, see below:

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If I were to answer what I think the "Agriculture Library of the Future" should be, I would look at how I use the "brick and mortar" library and its on-line services in the organization I now work in.

1. What primary role or purpose does your agricultural library/information center have at this time?

The sad fact remains that I hardly use the "brick and mortar" library. It is not because I do not need to refer to documents. In my line of work, I really have to look at a myriad of issues in agricultural research for development which require related information according to themes, disciplines, commodities, regions, Institutions etc. In fact I believe I have a very information intensive function. And why do not I use this "brick and mortar " library?

This is because it is primarily a collection of physical documents with very little value added services that I really want.

I do not need a physical repository of documents in todays world where my Terabyte sized portable hard disk costs about 170 Euros and my 8 GB Pen Drive costs about Euro 16. I can physically store all the documents I need in my personal space. The problem I have is in organizing it but that is not a real problem when I can search using my computer or portable device the sentence or phrase I am looking for. Maybe a "mind" map of this information would be useful and there are rudimentary tools now to do this.

I have very good Internet connectivity where I work so the Internet cloud is the source of most (I would say almost all) information execpt that in journals that need to be subscribed. These are also available online (though at what I believe exorbitant costs for work that my peers have done at largely public expenses and provided free with binding conditions to profit shareholders of large publishing houses). I now try to avoid this type of information and search for their open source equivalent. The only function in this regard for the library in the organization I work in appears to be to financially account for what I access from these online and physical document subscriptions !

I do not need the referencing services of the "brick and mortar" based librarians because I can search any document using my desktop search and online search engines. I go to sites of professional organizations (such as IAALD) for profession/discipline related information or use online services that inform me on new documents. What I really need is summarized information from a set of documents (to save my time) which unfortunately librarians in my organizations do not provide. They cannot add value to my information needs because I have expectations that are very customised and new tools make it easier for me to manage my information needs directly rather than through an Intermediary. The librarians provide me with TOCs of publications, not that they are not useful but that this information is usually old hat because by the time the information is published it is rather dated. And, they (the librarians) have never asked me what I need from them !

One of the major problems I have in attending libraries is the enforced silence and the need to talk in hushed voices even with the circulation and reference staff. Why? In ancient times libraries were not only repositories of documents but places where people met and exchanged ideas. Show me any agricultural Institutes' library where there is a space for people to converse? This is an antitheses to the whole concept that libraries store, share and exchange information and knowledge. Even on the "virtual" avatars, which I now think are not very useful because they mimic the "brick and mortar" libraries, we have no way to know who is accessing what document and whether we can chat with that particular user if we are interested in the same topic.

I had been Incharge of a large library at an Academy of one of the largest NARS in the world and when I viewed the data on the numbers of users of the library (which had an average of 400 scientists and students at any given time) I always had my doubts whether the huge investment in the library was really valid. Not that I do not believe in physical repositories but whether the current organization and arrangement of a "Brick and Mortar" library was the right one. And I am not sure whether its "virtual" avatar is also the right way to go about. In today's world, do you really need to accumulate (I would have used the word "hoard") all electronic information at one place? So, the Library or Center, as I can now access in the organization I work in, with its current structure and organization, has no role or purpose that serves my immediate needs. In my opinion, the purpose it has now is only to be a warehouse of documents and a place where I can take visitors to try and impress them that I work in a "knowledge" organization.

2. What might be DIFFERENT about this role, in perhaps 5 years time?

Everything will have to be different.

First of all it will not be a "hoard" of documents except in warehousing printed copies. Second, sections like "circulation", "reference", "indexing and cataloguing" will be irrelevant. Third, subscription of journals will be outdated. Fourth, journals as such will be outdated and so its current focus and budget will be outdated. A very key issue is that do we really need "Journals" in todays world?. The only thing in my opinion that is keeping this time old tradition of publishing is that current reward systems in agricultural research organization for researchers is the requirement of publishing in "peer-reviewed" journals and books for career advancement. If the reward system is changed, this whole publishing mechanism through journals and books will collapse and with it the organization and function of these libraries.

The Libraries and Centers as they are now may not exist.

My sources of information are now changing. I now rely on open archives, blogs, communities of practices and on-line tools such as delicious and search engines to avail and access my information. I have a much better choice of access to information in languages I do not know using online translators. I share and exchange my information also though electronic documents, blogs and participating in online communities (as I am doing now). I do not need agricultural libraries or centers as they are now and their dissappearence will not really affect me. The difference is that they may not exist as they are a huge cost centre in an organization with very little return on the investment. Administrators and managers are now finding this out and questioning this concept of information management through libraries in organizations.

So should we not think differently. Not about Agricultural Libraries and Information Centers but about fulfilling the information needs of communities involved in agriculture (and in my case its development).

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15 January 2009

What roles for the agricultural library of the future?


On 22 January, IAALD President Peter Ballantyne is organising a session at the sharefair in Rome.

Entitled 'The Agricultural Library of the Future,' the session starts from the premise that libraries and library-like services have powered agricultural information and knowledge sharing for decades. In a 'googling' world, however, where information and knowledge sharing are often seen as a 'Do-It-Yourself' skillset, how are they still relevant and what can they do for us?

Please contribute to the discussion by sharing a short reflection on a question below:

1. What primary role or purpose does an agricultural library/information center have in 2009?

2. What might be DIFFERENT about this role, in perhaps 5 years time?

Please CONTRIBUTE your reactions by POSTING A COMMENT.

Thank you!

[reports from the session will be posted back on this blog]

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12 January 2009

The participatory web – New potentials for ICT in rural areas

GTZ have just published a report on the potential of Web 2.0 as platforms for networking and knowledge exchange in agriculture and rural development.

The report brings together several contributions: An introduction and overview from GTZ, an introduction to NABUUR's peer-to-peer platforms, a reflection on innovation systems and web 2.0 by Peter Ballantyne, the web 2.0 stories of the Kisan blog in India and Radio La Luna in Ecuador, a profile of ETC work with farmer-led Documentation, an exploration of mobile phone use by Cambodian farmers, and an article on the CGIAR's Knowledge Sharing ToolKit.

IAALD President Peter Ballantyne's contribution concludes:

"Where information and knowledge in agriculture once comprised rather linear processes managed by specialists, tomorrow’s harvests will spring from more organic approaches where innovators of all types become active creators and managers of information and knowledge. This is already happening as researchers and farmers become bloggers, extension workers build wikis, and librarians become film makers. Underlying it all, the new ‘social’ Web 2.0 acts as a catalyst for people to interact, for knowledge sharing and communication to flourish and for innovators to connect and act together."

Download the full report (pdf)

More web 2.0 posts on this blog

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09 January 2009

Making the web work for science

Last week's posting on making our information accessible was picked up by Peter Suber's open access blog.

One of the ways we can make our information and data more accessible is by paying attention to the way we license our content. Over at the Science Commons - a sister initiative to Creative Commons - they are proposing some ways that scientific research can be made “re-useful” — so others can use it in new ways.

View this video on the science commons by Jesse Dylan, director of the “Yes We Can” Barack Obama campaign video with musical artist will.i.am from the Black Eyed Peas:



See more Creative Commons videos

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Ministerio de Agricultura Chileno fortalece red agroclimática

Con recursos del Fondo de Innovación para la Competitividad (FIC), se ampliará la cobertura en 12 regiones del país, ofreciendo información meteorológica y pronósticos de eventos biológicos que permitirán al sector agrícola un mejor manejo de sus cultivos.

Las nuevas estaciones capturan y entregan datos de velocidad y dirección de viento, radiación solar y presión atmosférica y permitirán, a sus usuarios, acceder a modelos predictivos de fenología de cultivos, plagas y enfermedades, validados para las distintas zonas de Chile.

Lea el artículo completo

Además: Meteorología en tiempo real - potente herramienta del agro

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02 January 2009

How accessible is your agricultural information?

The Internet, with mobile phones, are revolutionizing the ways we communicate, and how we can share, access and exchange information. Each workshop and conference, each Google alert and newsfeed, each social networking web service reveals more and more of the diversity and richness of the information that surrounds us.

We can access more agricultural information than ever before ... or can we? Despite the best efforts of the open access movement, digging deeper for specific research information, for example, reveals many reports and articles to be much less accessible than we would hope, data that are tricky to identify and obtain, and much knowledge embedded in people and networks.

Access to agricultural information is limited in various ways, including:
  • articles published in commercial journals are frequently not available, unless a fee or subscription is paid.
  • researchers often choose to disseminate their results in limited-access high impact journals, because they are assessed on these, rather than in other forms - like radio, video, extension, blogs, etc - where the message might be more accessible to more people.
  • research projects often give insufficient attention to communication and dissemination, or focus only on the 'final' outputs, so much of the total learning is never captured or passed on.
  • many organizations do not have complete repositories of the outputs of their staff and they select what they put in their online libraries or web sites.
  • outputs are frequently saved in and published online in proprietary 'closed' formats that not everyone can open and read.
  • licenses for research outputs often discourage re-use of the content and use cumbersome permission procedures.
  • full text on web sites is often, inadertently, hidden from search engines.
  • many information systems do not use common standards so metadata can't be easily shared, harvested and exchanged; it cannot travel.
There is a surprising widespread lack of awareness of these and many other limitations that keep agricultural research information inaccessible. Research managers and many information specialists think their outputs are accessible, until they look a bit deeper at their own organizations and programmes. There's also much confusion and a surprising lack of sharing and solid collaboration on the 'pathways' to greater accessibility - for there are many, and many that really work. Perhaps researchers and information services that 'compete' for impact and visibility are reluctant to share strategies as well as the tips and tricks that will make agricultural information truly accessible?

These issues were recently discussed - and reported on - as part of wider CGIAR annual meetings. A movement to address accessibility issues across the CGIAR centers is gaining momentum. We look forward to concrete progress in 2009.

Other organizations like FAO and GFAR are also getting together through the CIARD initiative that seeks to be a catalyst for exchange and action; several experiences and pathways have already been shared on this blog. A recent workshop on research communication in Africa touched on these issues, and was reported by both IAALD and Euforic. The UK Government through DFID has been pushing communication as an essential part of research for development - read more on the R4D blog.

How accessible is your agricultural information? The CGIAR discussions built on a ‘Triple A’ approach that focuses on the availability, accessibility and applicability of research outputs. Something similar is being developed through CIARD and its manifesto for change. 

It's up to each of us and our organizations to examine how truly available, accessible and applicable our own information, data and knowledge really are ... and to work with others to ensure that agricultural knowledge does not remain on the shelf, in our heads, or stuck on an intranet! Information needs to be open, to be helped to travel, to be put to use.

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Laos builds open knowledge base on conservation agriculture

The 'Open Resource on Conservation Agriculture for Trade and Development' (ORCATAD) project aims to "build a comprehensive and open knowledge base on best practices in conservation agriculture for certain cash crops" in Laos ... that can "encourage the production of eco-friendly agro-products targeted towards niche markets in Europe."

The idea is to enhance the export capabilities of Lao farmers in eco-friendly cash crops while also promoting best practices in conservation agriculture and making use of modern Information and Communication Technologies.

The project draws on expertise of the National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute (NAFRI) - whose information and ICT activities seem to be fast developing. The ORCATAD site includes an interesting presentation on 'Creating knowledge projects: how information services contributes to the Lao Agriculture Knowledge and Information System.'

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