28 January 2012

Mobile messages - Ken Banks on mobile phones in rural developnment

Ken Banks founded kiwanja.net; he applies mobile technology for positive social and environmental change in the developing world. His research resulted in the development of FrontlineSMS, an award-winning text messaging-based field communication system designed to empower grassroots non-profit organisations.

Follow his series of blog posts on National Geographic, including:


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13 October 2011

Connected agriculture: Mobiles help drive efficiency and sustainability in food and agriculture

A new report from Vodacom and Accenture argues that mobile communications can help to meet the challenge of feeding an estimated 9.2 billion people by 2050.

The study identifies 12 specific opportunities that could increase agricultural income by around US$138 billion by 2020. These are:

Improving access to financial services
  • Mobile payment system
  • Micro-insurance system
  • Micro-lending platform
Provision of agricultural information
  • Mobile information platform
  • Farmer helpline
Improving data visibility for supply chain efficiency
  • Smart logistics
  • Traceability and tracking system
  • Mobile management of supplier networks
  • Mobile management of distribution networks
Enhancing access to markets
  • Agricultural trading platform
  • Agricultural tendering platform
  • Agricultural bartering platform

The report aims to stimulate engagement between mobile operators, governments, NGOs and businesses to realise these opportunities and explore others.


Press release

Download full report

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18 June 2011

mFarmer Fund to bring information and advice to farmers in developing countries

The GSMA, the body that represents the interests of mobile operators worldwide, has launched the 'mFarmer Initiative Fund' with support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Here is where the story goes.

The mFarmer Initiative Fund is designed to:
  • Stimulate the development of mobile phone-enabled agriculture information and advisory services that are commercially sustainable;
  • Build services that impact farmers’ income and productivity;
  • Reduce the barriers for operators to launch and improve mFarmer Services;
  • Test and prove models for delivering agricultural information services via mobile phones; and
  • Promote a culture of knowledge sharing in the mFarmer ecosystem.


Read more ...

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15 June 2011

Empowering the poor through sustainable technology solutions

In March 2011,Catholic relief Services organized its third ICT4D event (following conferences in Nairobi in March 2010 and Washington, DC, in September 2010).

The first part of the program was a series of presentations (all online!) that exemplfy the ways that ICTs are being used to reach poor people (including in agriculture).

Some of the presentations include:
  • Mobile Money Transactions and Automating Vouchers for Food Delivery
  • Regional Agricultural Input Market Information Service
  • Market on Your Mobile
  • Last Mile Mobile Solution
  • Agricultural MIS Value Chain Tool for Smallholders
The second part examined ways that CRSA uses ICTs in its operations, with experiences shared ranging from GIS to flip cameras.

Visit the event web site

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24 December 2010

Mobile applications focus of ICT Update

The December 2010 issue of ICT Update looks at various mobile applications in agriculture.

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24 November 2010

Esoko receives funding to help sustain support for farmers

Ghanaian technology firm, ESOKO, has received a $1.25 million equity investment from the World Bank’s International Finance Corporation and the Soros Economic Development Fund.

The investment in Esoko will give smallholder farmers and businesses in Ghana and other African countries timely crop information that can be shared via text messaging, enabling farmers to increase their incomes.

Here is where the story goes. Try to enter a link Read more ...

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11 November 2010

M-Pesa helps Kenyan farmers get insurance claims

An innovative insurance program is coaxing Kenya’s farmers to invest in quality seeds and fertilizer. Relying on the popular mobile money transfer service, Mpesa, it promises to process any claims due to crop loss quickly and safely.

Read the article

More information on the insurance scheme

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22 October 2010

Nutrient Manager for Rice - Mobile app for the Philippines

NMRiceMobile is a mobile phone-based application of Nutrient Manager for Rice, which uses an Interactive Voice Response (IVR) application.

NMRiceMobile is targeted for farmers and extension workers without internet access. When internet access is available, Nutrient Manager for Rice web-based application is recommended.

With NMRiceMobile, a farmer or extension worker in the Philippines calls a toll-free number to access the Nutrient Manager for Rice. A voice prompt instructs the caller to answer questions about his/her rice field by pressing the appropriate number on the phone's keypad. After all the questions are answered, NMRiceMobile sends a text message with a field-specific nutrient management guideline for rice.

See a demonstration

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15 June 2010

Exploring voice-driven web for the developing world

Accessing the Web has become so easy for so many that it's startling to learn that less than a quarter of the global population can connect to the Internet External Link, according to Internet World Stats. Meanwhile, the penetration of mobile phones — especially in developing countries — is much larger.

Which is why IBM Research India in New Dehli has launched what it calls the Spoken Web, a network designed to use phones, not computers, to bring information on the Web to mainly under-served populations that cannot readily experience the Web's benefits.

Read more ...

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14 June 2010

Mobile devices, telecenters and policy regulation

At the recent IAALD congress, Paul Barera from the Rwanda Telecentre Network described at the CTA workshop on m-agriculture how mobile devices can provide another communications and information channel for rural communities, one that can also support telecentre revenue models.




Koda Traore of CTA, interviewed at the IAALD Congress 2010, takes this further and describes how mobile devices extend the definition of telecentres beyond being simply a geographical point to an "IT service centre". In this concept, mobile phones are a value adding channel for teleservice operators and rural communities, taking information directly into homes. This is well demonstrated in the Grameen Foundation programme, whose positive evaluation was reported earlier in IAALD blog.




Surprisingly, perhaps, there is no mention of policy issues in the Grameen evaluation. Koda Traore's emphasis on the importance of policy regulation to ensure equity in the spread of m-services is echoed by Anju Manjal in talking about the very different geographical context of the Pacific region.




CTA is continuing its m-agriculture research programme and plans a second Observatory on the subject later this year, probably in Southern Africa. For more details contact K.Painting at CTA.

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09 June 2010

The mobile decade for agriculture?

Wall Street has called the end of an era and the beginning of the next one: The most important technology product no longer sits on your desk but rather fits in your hand." This excited introduction comes from a recent article in the New York Times celebrating the point last month when Apple computers overtook Microsoft as the No 1 technology company by value. From the rural development point of view, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, this has been evident for some time which is why CTA is focusing on researching and sharing experiences on how mobile digital devices can support rural communities.

Antonella Pastore of the CGIAR ICT/KM programme recently blogged a report about the CTA workshop during IAALD Congress 2010. The report includes examples of the stories that participants exchanged on how these devices are impacting communities and summarises the outcomes of the Knowledge Cafe discussions.

CTA also interviewed a number of people at the Congress to get their views about the potential and challenges posed by mobile devices.

Annriette Esterhuysen had engaged the workshop with a story of how mobile phones have enriched a long-standing rural radio project.



Interviewed at the IAALD Congress 2010, Anriette Esterhuysen, Executive Director of APC (Association of Progressive Communications) reflects on the characteristics of mobile devices, their impact and the need to maintain a balanced view of their potential.


Michael Riggs, of FAO, reminded us that mobiles are in no way a new technology.




Interviewed at the IAALD Congress 2010, Michael Riggs of FAO gives some background to the work of FAO, CTA, IICD and others in developing a new conceptual framework for ICT4D. He also gives a measured view of what he sees as the role and importance of mobile devices.

Story by Pete Cranston

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24 May 2010

Grameen reports on its community knowledge worker pilot project in Uganda

In early 2009, Grameen Foundation went to Uganda with the idea of creating a fluid and effective two way communication channel between rural farmers and the world of agricultural experts, development agencies, traders and commercial players.

Grameen Foundation’s technology center had a plan – harness the power of the mobile phone, a technology that is oblivious to such bottlenecks and combine it with a network of human intermediaries that can be trained to fully leverage its capabilities for the benefit of the farmer. The Community Knowledge Worker concept was thus born but would it work?

In this report, the foundation shares some of the lessons learned on what it takes to sustainably build and expand such a network of information intermediaries.

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09 May 2010

Nokia launches rural information service in China

Nokia is bringing Ovi Life Tools, a set of informational services for rural areas in developing countries, to China, the company said on Friday.

The SMS-based service will be in simplified Chinese, the written form of the language used in mainland China. The services are split into four categories: healthcare, agriculture, education and entertainment.

More:

Ovi Life Tools lands in China

Rural Calling: Can Nokia Sustain Its First-mover Advantage?

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29 April 2010

VERCON and mobile devices for agricultural communication

VERCON is a ground breaking programme from the Knowledge Management team at FAO. It is based on a model which aims to enhance interaction among agricultural research, extension, farmers and the other stakeholders of agriculture and rural development using Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and creating opportunities for collaborative work.


Sophie Treinen has been managing the programme since its inception in 2000. Over the past 18 months, FAO has been reviewing the work and synthesising lessons learnt. At the 2010 IAALD Congress in Montpelier, Sophie gave a well attended presentation about the programme, the underlying model and how it has progressed in that time.


FAO has worked with local partners across the globe. I reviewed the programme in 2007, and it is striking to see the basic approach has been adapted in a wide range variety of locations. The FAO team are excited about the recent collaboration between the programme in Costa Rica and Bhutan, which has enabled the partners in Bhutan to learn directly from another Southern programme while the Costa Rican partners have taken back an especially good rice strain for experimentation locally.


Recently, CTA has explored how mobile devices can impact agriculture (see the 2009 Mobile Observatory. VERCON has yet to successfully integrate mobiles use into any current programmes. In this interview Sophie talks about some of the plans they have for later phases.




Pete Cranston, Euforic Services


Read an article on VERCON

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21 April 2010

M-agriculture session at IAALD Congress

Next week in Montpellier, CTA's Kevin Painting will organise a session entitled: 'm-agriculture: how mobile devices transform information and communication.'
  • How do you use mobile phones in your work with agricultural communities?
  • What are the most significant new developments in services and technologies in this, the fastest changing sector of ICTs?
  • How are we engaging with the continually increasing numbers of people in agricultural economies who, for the first time, are connected and reachable?
  • How can we exploit the opportunities and meet the challenges presented by the convergence of technology, media and information services?
Billions of people use mobile phones to communicate and the number of unconnected people is plummeting. This connectivity, the mobile phone economy and the convergence of different media and technologies onto mobile digital devices have transformed the ICT landscape and are transforming the entertainment and information service economies.

m-agriculture refers to refers to agricultural services, technology dissemination, and communication using mobile devices such as mobile phones, laptops, netbooks, PDAs and other wireless enabled devices. Many, including the International Development sector, were surprised by the rapid emergence of connected populations across the globe using mobile devices. Although there are many innovative applications and services being tested and implemented, it is clear that we are only beginning to recognise the tremendous opportunities being presented and the need to reap the benefits of the technology for all.

This is an area which has excited much interest and featured in sessions at previous IAALD events, such as the IAALD/AFITA/WCCA Congress in Tokyo, Japan (2008) and the Second IAALD Africa Chapter Conference in Accra, Ghana (2009). More recently, CTA held its 2009 Observatory on ICTs on mobile services where participants explored issues relating to the development of sustainable mobile-services, how best to engage the commercial sector and how to embed good practice in slow moving government and other agencies. The research paper and report are contained in the Observatory wiki http://observatory2009.cta.int/.

This participatory workshop aims to connect people working in this area with those who wish to learn more and those who wish to increase their use of mobile services. We shall be looking at three areas:

1. What are the features of mobile phones, and their attendant economy, that might have the most transformative impact on agricultural information services?

2. What do we need to change in how we segment, format and deliver information to best exploit the potential of mobile devices?

3. How is the relationship between paid-for and public good changed by this most commercially driven of innovations?

More postings on mobile devices in agriculture

IAALD 2010 Congress

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Special E-agriculture issue hits the stands

I4D magazine is producing a special issue on e- agriculture in April in partnership with the e-Agriculture Community of Practice. I4D is published by CSDMS (Centre for Science, Development and Media Studies) in India. This special issue showcases recent advances in agricultural and rural development from around the world through the innovate use of ICT. Access the special issue online.

Articles include:

The Commodity that Survived the Economic Downturn: Mobiles for development

Mobile Telephony in Rural Areas: The Latin American perspective

Smallholder farmers and ICT-KM

Rural farmers’s information network in Mali and Burkina Faso

A Study of Prioritisation of Information Related Needs of Farmers

Virtual Extension and Research Communication Network (VERCON): e-Agriculture in action

Agropedia: Revolutionising Indian agriculture

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16 March 2010

Explosion of mobile use in developing countries is helping transform health care

BBC Digital Planet article describes the use of mobiles to collect and share vital data on health and disease. Datadyne's EpiSurveyor software is used by health workers to gather information about vaccination rates and instances of HIV.

"We're using just standard cell phones - not smart phones necessarily, although we're working on an iPhone application," said Joel Selanikio, co-founder of DataDyne.

Joel Selanikio, co-founder of Datadyne says that while internet access via desktop or laptop computers is not readily available to all, many people, even in the developing world, have a mobile phone.

EpiSurveyor was built with a focus on international development, but Mr Selanikio says others are finding uses for the system - a trend which could make the project completely self-supporting. For example, he said, the Ministry of Agriculture in Canada use the tool to collect data on veterinary disease in rural farms.

Read the full article.

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15 March 2010

Microinsurance: Insuring crops with a mobile phone

An article in The Economist informs about a new microinsurance scheme promises to help "safe farming".

Farmers in Kenya pay an extra 5% to insure a bag of seed, fertiliser or other things like herbicide against crop failure. Agribusinesses hoping to benefit from higher sales of their products, match the farmers’ investment to meet the full 10% cost of the insurance premium.

Agents register a policy using a camera-phone and a text message confirming the policy is then sent to the farmer’s handset. If weather conditions deteriorate, a panel of experts determine if crops will no longer be viable and payouts are made directly to the handsets of farmers in the affected areas using a mobile-money service.

Read the full article.

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10 March 2010

The Mobile Opportunity in Rural Areas

Jeffrey Sachs, Special Advisor to the United Nations Secretary-General and Director of Columbia University’s Earth Institute, says: “Mobile communication is perhaps the single most transformative technology for rural African villages to improve access to health care and education, create new business opportunities and access to markets, and ultimately to help eradicate extreme poverty.

Read more ...

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09 March 2010

ICTs: Serving the needs of farmers

To build a stable business, farmers regularly need information on a wide range of subjects. They need long and short-term weather reports to choose the best time to plant and harvest. They need current information on the spread of pests and diseases that might threaten their crops. They need to get the latest tips and advice to make the most of their available land. And they need market data to find the right buyers at exactly the right time. But farmers don’t want all the information; they only want what’s relevant to their specific needs. And to help them, a few services are now providing agricultural information tailored to fit the particular working conditions of individual farmers.

Read more ...

Also:

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