03 September 2009

EFITA 2009 conference papers online

In July this year, IAALD partner EFIA held its Joint International Agricultural Conference in Wageningen.

The many papers are now online, and cover topics including:
  • Advanced ICT methodologies
  • Information exchange
  • Information System Management
  • Decision Support Systems
  • Technology and ICT Adoption
  • Living labs
  • Information sharing in supply chains
  • E-learning and E-content
  • Portals and media
  • ICT and the New Food Economy

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25 August 2009

Mobile Ag Lab takes research from the field to the farmer

The newly equipped Mobile Precision Ag Lab in Clemson University is a mini data-center on wheels that takes Clemson agricultural research from the field to the farmer (see related video).

From the back of the trailer, the Ag Lab can share real-time results of Clemson studies and demonstrate the principles of precision agriculture.

Recognizing that not everyone has the time and means to visit field days at Clemson’s research and education centers, the Precision Ag Lab is taken to agricultural events and on-farm workshops around the state.

After connecting a laptop computer to a high-definition television, the Ag Lab can stream data live via the Internet. Data from in-ground moisture sensors, yield monitors and other devices allow farmers and growers to view test results up close and learn how they could apply the techniques on their own land.

Read the full article.

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21 August 2009

Sri Lankan agriculture to benefit from ICT applications

In July 2009, the first national conference on information and communication technology in agriculture was held at the Moratuwa University IT Faculty.

ICTA-initiated confab on ICT in agriculture to bring benefits to farmers (news item)

Agriculture can reap better results with use of ICT (news item)

Harsha de Silva argues for mobile-centric, demand-driven, value-chain based, accurate and timely two-way information exchange systems that could lower transaction costs leading to increased efficiencies in agricultural markets (LIRNEasia)

Sri Lanka links tagged on delicious

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20 August 2009

Nokia dials rural market with new services in India

A recent announcement said that Nokia Corporation aims to tap the fast-growing rural market with various new services. It would also look at lowering the affordability barrier for mobile phones by providing micro-financing facilities.

“We estimate 500 million people will have the benefit of mobility by 2010 and the telecom sector would be the biggest contributor to GDP. We also believe that much of the growth will take place in the non-urban markets, where penetration is still low at 13 per cent,” said Mr Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo, President and CEO, Nokia Corp. He added that India is the second biggest market in terms of revenues for Nokia.

The company also announced the national roll-out of Nokia Life Tools services, which would eventually cover 17 States. Targeted at the rural customer, Nokia Life Tools provides useful information on weather conditions, farm inputs and market prices. Nokia also announced that it plans to offer a micro-financing facility for its phones across 12 States, for which it is currently in talks with few institutions. This facility would be aimed largely at women in rural areas.

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17 August 2009

AgInfo on Indian mobile phones

The state agriculture department of Pune (India) is launching a message service to farmers. Advice on crops, rain, pests and precautions to be taken by farmers will come through an SMS to the farmers' on their mobile handsets.

The agriculture commissioner Prabhakar Deshmukh said, "The AMS would serve the purpose of instant information to the farmers using mobile phones. The department has acquired a written consent from around 4,000 farmers in Maharashtra for sending them four messages every month. The messages will be about new pests, initial stages of pests, fertilisers, pesticides and weather forecasts. The messages will be available in Marathi and English scripts and will be sent as per the requirement of the farmer as well as the handset configuration of the user."

Read the full article

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13 August 2009

Indian farmers to use mobile phones to remotely access irrigation pumps

Mobile Operator Tata Teleservices is testing technology (called Nano Ganesh) in two villages that allows farmers to use their mobile phones to remotely monitor and switch on irrigation pump sets in far flung locations.

Read the full article

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09 August 2009

ITU Technology Watch Report: ICTs and Food Security

This report from the ITU examines some ways that Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are being used to address the problems of food security and hunger.

From the conclusion:

"ICTs are used by many international organizations for mapping and monitoring world food supplies, early warning systems, and to respond when disasters strike."

"In developing countries, the use of ICTs by farmers and the rural population to overcome hunger and food security remains in early stages. The mobile phone revolution, especially the growth of mobile penetration in developing countries, offers new opportunities to benefit farmers and agricultural production. Better access to weather, market and price information can have an impact on the incomes of farmers and fishermen. However, the full potential of ICTs to address food security has yet to be realized."

"In developed countries, ubiquitous sensor networks and radio-frequency identification applications are leaving the university and research labs to be deployed in the fields and food supply chains. Standards for the better design and implementation of USN using wired and wireless sensor networks could increase ICT use in agriculture. To lessen the risk of unsafe food, RFID tags and further standardization in this area can heighten compatibility between tags in different countries, which would ensure an effective global use of the tags for food tracking."

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05 August 2009

Third edition of the International Tech For Food Forum

Tech For Food took place on 25 February 2009 during the International Agricultural Show at Paris. You can download the synthesis of the Symposium.

Contents:

Session 1: How can we improve the use of web-based information platforms for agriculture in the countries of the South? [presentations - PDF]
  1. e-agriculture.org, a global web platform for the development of information technology for sustainable agriculture (Sophie Treinen).
  2. SIST, a platform for promoting African expertise and research for sustainable development (Joël Sor + Thierry Helmer).
  3. E-sagu, an agricultural advisory system based on the use of Information and Communication Technology (Pr Krishna Reddy)
Session 2: How can technological development integrate the needs of the agricultural world? [presentations - PDF]
  1. Nokia Life Tools, mobile phone service adapted to the needs of farmers in emerging countries. (Jawahar Kanjilal)
  2. Living Labs (Ms. Durieux, Senator of the Hautes Pyrenées and André Loechel)
Workshop: Tech For Food joins in the action.
  1. Educ Phyto in Africa: educational software for agricultural practices. (Jean-Marc Petat and Bernard Bachelier)
  2. Digital screens for better knowledge transfer in Madagascar (Perlive Rahaga Rabenitany)
Session 3: Tech for Food, Focus on India: Agricultural development and new technology: lessons from the Indian experience [presentations - PDF]

Session 4: The satellite revolution in India, an example for developing countries?[presentations - PDF]

Session 5: What role does new technology play in the agricultural revolution in countries of the South? [presentations - PDF]
  1. e-choupal, a community and advisory centre for Indian farmers that uses new technology. (V. Sreenivasan)
  2. Digital Green, a system for sharing agricultural information via participatory video. (Rikin Gandhi)
  3. Akashganga: the use of IT to improve collection in dairy cooperatives. (Sachin Shah and Alpesh Shah)
See presentations in video (mix of French and English):

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04 August 2009

Troisième édition du Forum international Tech For Food

Tech For Food 2009 s'est déroulé le 25 février au Parc des Expositions à Paris ! Vous pouvez consulter le compte-rendu des conférences.

Contenu :

Session 1 : Comment améliorer l'utilisation des plateformes web d'informations agricoles dans les pays du Sud ? [presentations - PDF]
  1. e-agriculture.org, plateforme web mondiale pour le développement des technologies de l'information pour l'agriculture durable (Sophie Treinen).
  2. SIST, une plateforme pour promouvoir la recherche et l'expertise africaine pour le développement durable (Joël Sor + Thierry Helmer).
  3. E-sagu, un système de conseils techniques agricoles basés sur l'utilisation des Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication. ( Pr Krishna Reddy)
Session 2 : Comment le développement des technologies peut intégrer les besoins du monde agricole ? [presentations - PDF]
  1. Nokia Life Tools, des services adaptés aux besoins des agriculteurs des pays émergents sur téléphone mobile. (Jawahar Kanjilal)
  2. Living Labs (Mme Durieux, Sénatrice des Hautes Pyrenées et André Loechel)
Atelier: Tech For Food s’inscrit dans l’action.
  1. Educ Phyto en Afrique : un logiciel pédagogique des pratiques agricoles. (Jean-Marc Petat et Bernard Bachelier)
  2. Des écrans numériques pour un meilleur transfert des connaissances à Madagascar (Perlive Rahaga Rabenitany)
Session 3 : Tech for Food, Focus sur l’Inde : Développement agricole et nouvelles technologies : les leçons à tirer de l'expérience indienne. [presentations - PDF]

Session 4 : La révolution satellitaire en Inde, un exemple pour les pays en développement ? [presentations - PDF]

Session 5 : Quelle place pour les nouvelles technologies dans la revolution agricole dans les pays du Sud ? [presentations - PDF]
  1. e-choupal, centres d'accueil et de conseils pour les agriculteurs indiens utilisant les nouvelles technologies. (V. Sreenivasan)
  2. Digital Green, système de partage d'informations agricoles via des vidéos participatives. (Rikin Gandhi)
  3. Akashganga : l'utilisation des TIC pour améliorer la récolte des coopératives laitières. (Sachin Shah et Alpesh Shah)

Voir les discours en Vidéo :

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Innovation and ICT in Africa

The 2009 edition of the African Economic Outlook (AEO) was launched recently and has a special focus on innovations in information and communication technologies (ICTs).

It concludes that despite low penetration rates for new technologies, innovative applications of ICT have been proliferating to areas such as e-banking, e-payments, e-agriculture, e-trade, e-government and e-education. Many of these new tools are helping to shape an improved business environment by contributing to market development, overcoming traditional infrastructure constraints and reducing business costs.

"These enterprising uses of ICT show that African countries can pursue growth based on greater domestic investment and consumption, in turn reducing the impact of exogenous shocks and crises," adds Javier Santiso, Director and Chief Development Economist of the OECD Development Centre.

Read also: Cell-phones a means to cut food costs.

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03 August 2009

Las nuevas tecnologías ayudan a los países en desarrollo

El último informe del Grupo del Banco Mundial revela que crean puestos de trabajo, aumentan la productividad y mejoran el gobierno.

Según un nuevo informe del Grupo del Banco Mundial (Information and Communications for Development 2009: Extending Reach and Increasing Impact - Información y comunicaciones para el desarrollo, 2009: Extender el alcance y ampliar los efectos) el número de usuarios de Internet se multiplicó por 10 entre 2000 y 2007 en los países en vías de desarrollo. Además, se calcula que los próximos mil millones de abonados a la telefonía móvil serán principalmente usuarios de poblaciones rurales. Un ejemplo que ilustra este fenómeno es India, un país en desarrollo que se ha convertido en líder mundial de esta industria.

Sin embargo, el Grupo del Banco Mundial afirma que menos del 15% de este mercado de la comunicación ha sido explotado y estima que sólo se alcanzará el 27% para el 2010. Esta realidad empuja a los expertos a analizar el mejor modo de emplear las ventajas que ofrece y de alcanzar su desarrollo total.

En un país como Ghana, la aplicación de la telecomunicación ha contribuido a su desarrollo económico. Actualmente, el 35% del empleo en países en desarrollo está relacionado con el sector servicios, así como el 51% de su PIB. Una de las razones es el uso que hacen los agricultores de los teléfonos móviles para acceder a la información de mercado. Mediante un servicio de alerta por mensajes cortos, el usuario conoce los precios de los productos en tiempo real y las ofertas de compra y venta. Asimismo, se realizan acuerdos entre comerciantes sin necesidad de intermediarios que aumenten el costo de las transacciones. Otra manera de evitar el pago de tasas es el uso de servicios bancarios y de pagos móviles.

La conexión a Internet es fundamental para el desarrollo futuro de este sector. Aunque hoy en día las redes móviles constituyen la plataforma de distribución más amplia del mundo, la conexión a Internet es fundamental para el desarrollo futuro de este sector. Expertos coinciden en que un aumento del 10% en las conexiones a Internet de alta velocidad incrementaría en un 1,3% el crecimiento económico de zonas rurales. ¿Por qué? Básicamente porque si se extiende la banda ancha a zonas alejadas se crearían nuevos puestos de trabajo para los jóvenes, aumentaría la productividad de los campos de cultivo e incrementaría el número de exportaciones.

Lea el artículo completo

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02 August 2009

España (Extremadura) liderará un proyecto europeo sobre negocio agrario y turístico

Una parte fundamental de este proyecto se centrará en mejorar la accesibilidad a las redes de información, de manera que la implantación, capacitación, uso y aplicación de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) contribuya a rescatar actividades encuadradas en los sectores primarios como potencial para ser explotadas como servicios o productos turísticos.

Con esta iniciativa se pretende potenciar dos sectores claves en el desarrollo de la región, el primario y el turismo, para aprovechar las potencialidades que tienen las actividades del sector agrario o artesanal como complemento de la oferta turística de la zona.

Las experiencias pilotos se pondrán en marcha en poblaciones rurales cercanas a núcleos de gran afluencia turística, de la cual no se benefician a pesar de su proximidad.

El objetivo será crear una oferta turística combinada, según la Junta de Extremadura.

Los trabajadores de estas actividades tradicionales de la región pasarán a trabajar en red para atender este "servicio turístico", serán formados en las TIC y se les dotará de los medios necesarios para llevarlo a cabo.

Las redes de todas las regiones socias se unirán después en una red trasnacional, con lo que visitantes de otros países podrán conocer y visitar estos entornos rurales.

Lea el artículo completo

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27 July 2009

Knowledge portal in India to help farmers deal with climate change

A recent conference in India saw the launch of 'Bhoogyan' - an Integrated Knowledge System on Climate Change Adaptation. This ICT-based knowledge delivery system aims to help poor communities adapt to changing climate. Arun Seth, Chairman, British Telecom India, commented: "While technology should be used as an enabler; sufficiency can only come through knowledge."

To help people around the world get involved in climate protection efforts, OneWorld has also launched the OneClimate.net Web site, a social networking space for sharing ideas and experiences on climate change.

Read full article

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21 July 2009

Mobile phones: Opportunities and challenges for AgInfo in Africa

Mark Davies (Esoko) and Sean Paavo Krepp (Nokia) were panellists in a session on 'public private partnership in m-agriculture'at the recent IAALD Africa conference in Accra.

Our starting point was the mobile phone. According to Mark Davies: "The opportunity that the mobile device presents is amazing"... we are "now beginning to get really powerful communication devices in the hands of people through the country."

Sean Paavo Krepp introduced Nokia, emphasizing to this audience of agricultural information and communication specialists that he sees many opportunities to work together, marrying content creators and mobile phones.

“We see ourselves as a media company” ... “I see this device [his phone] as an opportunity to communicate and interact with people worldwide.” With Nokia providing approximately 25% of the 4 billion mobile phones worldwide, this “makes us a potentially very interesting company to work with...”

Mentioning that more than a third of Africans already use mobile phones, and the declining costs of ownership - in some countries it is already less than $5 a month, Krepp predicted that they will soon be in the hands of everyone.

He argued that “the next frontier, I think, is mobile services” [on mobile handsets]. However, he mentioned, we need to overcome huge infrastructure, language, literacy, and income challenges.

Introducing Nokia Life Tools, he pointed out that Nokia's “effort is to go as local as possible” - in three areas: agriculture, education, and entertanment.

In agriculture, mobile phones are seen as a personal companion for farmers – a tool that is well-suited to support them along their cropping lifecycles – sowing, growing, harvesting, and selling (see example from India).

Key challenges encountered so far are "content, content, content" that people trust, is easy to use, is in digital formats, is timely, high quality, not too much, is localized, is customised, and is low cost. All of these, together, are a meaure of the 'relevance' of the content.

He argued that "such 'relevance' can only be achieved through partnerships" ... and that Nokia won't be able to generate all this itself. Hence the opportunities for others, especially those with the 'relevant content' needed by the farmers.

Mark Davies expressed a note of caution. Reflecting on his experience with market information systems, he stated: “as far as I am concerned, there is very little content out there that works for the people ... so we have to repurpose all of it.”

His Esoko platform is therefore largely moving from public to private information sources. He did wonder though if the best approach is perhaps “to allow everybody to upload content and let consumers sort it out”... to let the consumer vote with their feet.

One million dollar question is therefore whether the current content creators and providers can actually provide this 'relevant' information in forms that Nokia can use. Whether such partnerships between private AgInfo service providers and public content providers are likely to take off without some fundamental changes in the capacities and products of the public organizations.

Beyond the need to create content and make it accessible, the mobile phone is opening up other possibilities. According to Davies: "we suddenly realise there’s a new way to share information"... "the big awakening is not what we can push into the field, but what we can get out of it."

While the overwhelming paradigm is still to get info into the field, the underlying emerging challenge is to also get information "out and around" - from the field.

It seems we can count on an exciting future when we combine mobile devices with content that is mobile.

By Peter Ballantyne

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19 July 2009

Putting public AgInfo to use requires repackaging, transformation, and innovative partnerships

Accra, 17 July 2009: In a video interview with FARA, IAALD president Peter Ballantyne reflects on some discussions at the IAALD Africa conference in Accra.

Asked for a 'take home' message, he referred to a discussion on mobile agriculture and market information systems where speakers from private enterprises referred to the difficulties they have to find the essential information and content their customers will pay for. Their remarks suggest that public content creators and providers need to question their assumptions, particularly the notion that they have 'the' valuable content that others need to reach farmers.

For the private companies to "really put this [public] information to use, they have to repackage it, re-create it, start from scratch ... so are we in fact sitting on all those huge mountains of valuable information; do we have to pay much more attention to the re-use, repackaging, the transformation, really innovative ways of working in partnership with these private organizations."


He was interviewed by Francois Stepman of FARA

More FARA video interviews

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13 July 2009

Ministra de Agricultura de Chile lanza programa de conectividad rural por $2.441 millones

La iniciativa, que beneficiará a pequeños productores, contempla la entrega de conexión a Internet por banda ancha, acceso a una plataforma de servicios, instalación de comunidades virtuales por rubro y alfabetización digital, entre otras acciones.

la Ministra de Agricultura lanzó un programa integral de conectividad rural que permitirá a los productores agrícolas, conectarse a Internet, recibir datos mediante mensajes de texto en sus celulares y acceder a una plataforma de servicios con información sectorial. Esta iniciativa es desarrollada y cofinanciada por el Ministerio a través de la Fundación para la Innovación Agraria (FIA), contempla una inversión de $2.441 millones, parte de los cuales proviene de recursos del Fondo de Innovación para la Competitividad (FIC).

La Ministra aseguró que "la incorporación de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TICs) en los sistemas productivos, es un factor determinante en el desarrollo del sector agropecuario". Además, agregó que que "el tema de las TICs en el mundo rural es una materia prioritaria. A través de los desafíos presentados en la Agenda Digital se busca fortalecer a las micro y pequeñas empresas, responsables del 80% de la fuerza laboral del país". También detalló que sólo en esta localidad de la Región de O´Higgins se están invirtiendo $200 millones en el marco del Programa, montos destinados a poner en funcionamiento la comunidad virtual del maíz y la red inalámbrica de Peumo-Pichidegua.

El Programa de Conectividad Rural y Servicios de Información para la Innovación, se centra en cuatro líneas de trabajo: conectividad, información, alfabetización digital y servicios. En cuanto a conectividad, se contempló la instalación de seis experiencias piloto de Redes Inalámbricas Rurales a Nivel Local, las que están ubicadas en las Regiones de Valparaíso y de O´Higgins. Éstas beneficiarán a localidades orientadas a diversos rubros y entregarán una solución integrada de comunicación capaz de dar conectividad de banda ancha a zonas rurales que carecen de una infraestructura técnica y operativa para la transmisión de datos, información, voz e imagen.

Junto con ello, FIA tiene en funcionamiento su Plataforma de Servicios de Información I+D+i para el Sector Silvoagropecuario cuyo objetivo es fortalecer la competitividad de la agricultura, a través del desarrollo de contenidos aportados por distintas entidades nacionales e internacionales proveedoras de información.

La Plataforma, a la que se puede acceder a través de Internet en el sitio www.innovacionagraria.cl, integra bases de datos especializadas con información de mercado, legislativa, técnico-productiva y agrometeorológica, este último también financiando con recursos provenientes del FIC, el fortalecimiento del Sistema de Información Agroclimático que cuenta con una red de 114 estaciones automáticas en zonas fundamentalmente frutícolas, que registran información de temperatura, humedad relativa y precipitación. El proyecto aportará 110 estaciones adicionales, se calibrarán las estaciones preexistentes y se implementará un sistema de envío de información y alertas agrometeorológicas a los dispositivos móviles de los agricultores.

También en el marco del Programa, se suscribió un convenio con el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) para instalar comunidades rurales virtuales por rubro. El proyecto piloto, que beneficia a unos 8 mil productores, contempla diseñar un portal en Internet, realizar capacitaciones y conformar comunidades virtuales de encadenamientos productivos. El portal estará en operaciones a fines de este año.

La última línea de trabajo tiene por objetivo promover la alfabetización digital entre los pequeños agricultores. Para ello se instalaron dos escuelas piloto de Informática y Ciudadanía las regiones de Valparaíso y de la Araucanía.

Ver artículo completo.

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10 July 2009

Question Box connects farming communities to AgInfo answers

Under the tagline 'Realtime Web for the Bottom Billion', a new type of service for farmers is emerging.

Piloting in India and Uganda, Question Box "brings information to people who cannot or do not access the Internet directly." It "leaps over illiteracy, computer illiteracy, lack of networks, and language barriers."

Combining mobile phones with the power of the Internet, rural people can pose their questions to local call centers where operators research answers. The questions and answers are in local languages and, notably, don't require users to be able to read and write. (Note, the Kothmale Internet Project in Sri Lanka did something similar by combining rural radio with questions and answers)

For information specialists, the project is also documenting and sharing some of the questions that they receive. Visit 'World Wants to Know' to see a visualization of the questions received. For the first time, we can all see examples of the kinds of issues on the mind of farming communities.

More info:

Question Box home
What is Question Box?
QuestionBlog
Ask Us Anything - podcast

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07 July 2009

ATI Interactive: e-extension for Philippine agriculture

The Department of Agriculture – Agricultural Training Institute (DA-ATI) maximizes the potentials of information and communication technology to empower stakeholders along agriculture and fisheries. The ATI is the "home of e-extension" in the Philippines.

'ATI interactive' is a source of information on various programs and services, knowledge products on various agriculture and fishery technologies as well as success stories and breakthroughs along extension and training, among others. It is a place for extension workers to share their views, stories and experiences in the field.

Check out the ATI e-extension portal - and especially the Interactive System for Agricultural Exchange and Electronic Learning.

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20 June 2009

Kenya's Cybercafé in a container: rural mobile internet stations

The lives of Maasai men and women in rural Kenya’s community will never be the same now that they have access to maarifa – knowledge in the Kiswahili language.

Launched in April by the Arid Lands Information Network (ALIN), the new Community Knowledge Centre lies in the heart of Maasai country and is the newest of four containerised community knowledge centres in the region.

Men and women from the local communities can now walk over to the station from their village to surf (or learn to surf) the internet and ALIN’s website to learn about better agricultural practices, marketing, environmental management, as well as content generation and dissemination including the cultural knowledge of the Maasai.

The centre will also facilitate delivery of e-Government services, e-Education and support skills-building among the youth from the area.

Read full article

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15 June 2009

Red del Campo Panamá: Innovative network connects rural people

An innovative program in Panama - and Central America - brings together key stakeholders and more than 17 key public and private organizations and their programs to enhance knowledge and information sharing for rural development and food security.

The "Network of the Country People" (Red del Campo in Spanish) is enhancing the digital production of local content while introducing a broad set of tools and services that combines modern and conventional media. Internet Web/Web 2.0 tools mixed with modern devices (Ipods, TouchSmart PCs, Skype-phones, etc.) and traditional such as phone and radio is serving to better connect the rural people in Panama. The first phase (launched May 26) will be expanding its content and coverage during the 3Q/2009.

Among its services, Red del Campo offers a Call Centre (507-0777) and a web-based portal (REDDELCAMPO.NET) with up-to-date domestic market prices for +120 crops, TV/radio programs, an electronic repository of applied technologies, rural legislation and agro-maps, a technical directory in rural sector and a virtual market that allows producers to offer products and services over the Internet.

The development of this program started with the finantial and technical contribution of more than US$200.000 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the U.N. (FAO) that designed and implemented the network jointly with the Ministry of Agriculture (MIDA) and with participation of the City of Knowledge Foundation (FCdS) and the International Centre for Sustainable Development (CIDES).

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